Sunderland's sponsor - a charity or an Oil Company?

July 26, 2012

Sunderland recently made a surprising announcement when they unveiled their new £20m-per-season sponsorship deal with a ‘charity’ called ‘Invest In Africa’.  However all is not as it first appeared; it transpires that 'Invest in Africa' is actually a ‘not for profit’ organisation with only one employee, accused of being a ‘PR front’ for a contentious oil extraction company.

Football clubs don’t usually have paid deals with charities or 'not for profit organisations'. Blackburn shirts displayed "Prince's Trust" last season but  the club donated the space for free.  Barcelona’s famous shirts display ‘Qatar Foundation’ but they receive E150m as part of a sweetener deal for helping to arrange the Qatar World cup.  Sunderland’s unusual deal raised a number of questions and set some bells ringing: how could a legitimate charity reasonably believe that spending this amount of money on a mid-table premiership team was a good use of their funds? Wouldn’t they be better spent using their money to do some actual good deeds? Who are ‘Invest in Africa’ and do they have the funds to fulfil the contract with Sunderland?

It transpires that ‘Invest In Africa’ was set up by Tallow Oil and Gas CEO Aiden Heavey.  Tallow are a financially successful oil exploration/extraction company specialising in West Africa, making $829m profit in the first six months of 2012. ‘Invest in Africa’ has been set up with the published aim of ‘building a partnership of companies operating successfully on the continent to inspire other businesses to follow their lead’. However the only company currently involved in the ‘partnership’ is Tallow.  ‘Invest in Africa’ (with only employee, Director Will Pollen) has also been described as a PR ‘front’ for Tallow by oil pressure group ‘Platform’.  Platform are critical of Tallow for their non-transparency (alleging that the lucrative but somewhat secretive contracts agreed with West African politicians favour Tallow and a few local individuals rather than most of the West African countries' population). Tallow were also criticised for imposing a 500km fishing exclusion zone around their rigs - with inevitable results for local fishing communities. For more information see the Platform site.

The sponsorship deal could provide revenue for Sunderland of up to £20m a season - a huge leap from the £1m they received under their previous deal with Tombolo.  Given the need to move towards Break-Even, there are probably few businesses that would have turned their back on a similar deal with companies like Tallow.  But when fans proudly sport the replica shirt with the ‘Invest in Africa’ logo, they shouldn’t be fooled into thinking that they are actually helping to make a difference in Africa.

 

Scudamore proposes FFP rules for the Premier League

July 11, 2012

Premier League Chief Executive Richard Scudamore has announced the that Premier League is looking into the prospect of introducing its own Financial Fair Play rules. Appearing before the Commons Select Committee on Tuesday 10 July, Scudamore advised that they are setting up a Working Group and aiming to have proposals before clubs during February/March 2013.


With the Football League having introduced their own FFP rules, the Premier League has been criticised for growing levels of debt and for...


Continue reading...
 

FFP Challenges heard by CAS

July 10, 2012

Any club or individual that feels aggrieved by a punishment applied by a League or footballing body is able to apply to take their case to the Court of Arbitration in Sport. Subject to certain criteria, CAS may to able to arbitrate on the case.  Recently two Turkish teams have been punished by UEFA for breaches of  FFP rules and have taken their case to CAS. The results have interesting implications for the implementation of FFP.  They also show how challenges to FFP punishments may be applie...


Continue reading...
 

Naming Rights - the next step. Could clubs incorporate sponsorship in their name?

June 28, 2012

Shortly after arriving at Wembley before the 1975 FA Cup final, FA officials insisted that Fulham black out the manufacturer’s name on their boots (you can see their name-free boots in this clip).  Obviously a great deal has changed in 37 years and today there is precious little that isn’t sponsored - even the competition now calls itself ‘the FA Cup sponsored by E.ON’.  

 One of the consequences of escalating wage-bills has been the rather unseemly scramble for increased commercial re...


Continue reading...
 

New Premier League TV deal to resolve FFP worries

June 19, 2012

It isn't often that sporting journalists are genuinely shocked, but the new Premier League TV rights auction surprised many. The rights to broadcast the Premier League matches from 2013 to 2016 within the UK were up-for-grabs and had been expected to be sold for a similar sum to last time. Owing to the aggressive bidding from BT and the desire by Sky to hold onto most of the matches, the bidding closed at £3.018bn (a huge increase of £1.2bn from the last auction).  For an excellent in-depth...


Continue reading...
 

Understanding events at Liverpool

May 24, 2012

Understanding events at Liverpool 24 May 2012

It has been a fairly eventful couple of weeks at Liverpool and a number of pundits have expressed their surprise at how a manager that has reached two cup finals could be sacked.  To understand the situation, a good place to start is with the club accounts. 

Firstly, I should direct readers to Swiss Ramble's excellent blog where he covers Liverpool's finances in his usual superb manner. By using the club accounts, Swiss Ramble's analysis and my work...


Continue reading...
 

Will City pass the FFP test? Part 2

May 17, 2012
This is the second half of an article, to see the first part click here.

Notes

Note 1: Gate Receipts

Although there is a limit to the growth potential of ticket sales, I have assumed a 10% year on year increase in Gate Receipts (additional Champions League Gate Receipts are shown separately in Note 3).

Note 2: TV Media

City's TV and Merit payment details are as follows.

TV/Media/Merit Payment

 2010/112011/122012/13
TV/Media/Merit Payment55.260.660.6
Domestic Cups8.628.6
Europa League*5  
 68.862.669.2
*E...

Continue reading...
 

Will City pass the FFP test? Part 1

May 17, 2012

Following the dramatic events at the Etihad, I have received lots of interest from people asking the same question: “Will City pass the Financial Fair Play test?”  To answer this question you need to make a large number of assumptions about the club’s footballing and financial performance.  The assumptions that I have used are outlined in the Notes section but in summary they include the following main assumptions:

  • City continue their success and win the Premier League, FA Cup and reach ...

Continue reading...
 

Football Financing in the Premier League

May 11, 2012

Now that all clubs have finally published their accounts for last season (Liverpool being the laggards), UK newspapers are starting to produce their analysis of the finances of the Premier League clubs. 

Matt Scott in the Telegraph produced an in-depth analysis of club accounts, including net transfer spending (something that isn't easily identifiable).  It is highly recommended.

James Lawton in the Independent wrote a very interesting article about the lack of governance in the Premier League ...


Continue reading...
 

Falling Euro makes it harder for English clubs to pass FFP test

May 7, 2012

UEFA's Financial Fair Play rules spell out how much a club is a able to lose and still comply with the FFP financial requirements.   The figures are all documented in Euros.  Clubs struggling to comply with the rules will have noticed that the falling Euro is making the task much more difficult.

The chart above shows how much the Euro has fallen since its July 2011 peak. The first and second Monitoring Period limits have fallen by almost £4.5m.

It remains to be seen whether UEFA will be lenien...


Continue reading...